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Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa (born 15 September 1946) is a Zimbabwean politician who has been Vice-President of Zimbabwe since 2014. He was Minister of State Security from 1980 to 1988, Minister of Justice from 1988 to 2000, Speaker of Parliament from 2000〔Cris Chinaka, ("Zimbabwe Elects New Speaker" ), ''The Moscow Times'', 20 July 2000.〕 to 2005, Minister of Rural Housing from 2005〔("MP's sworn in, new ministers appointed" ), SADOCC, 16 April 2005.〕 to 2009, Minister of Defense from 2009 to 2013, and has served as Minister of Justice since 2013. Mnangagwa is thought to be one of the most powerful figures in the ruling ZANU-PF party, head of the Joint Operations Command〔(IV. Background ), (“Bullets for Each of You”: State-Sponsored Violence since Zimbabwe’s March 29 Elections ). Human Rights Watch. June 2008. ISBN 1-56432-324-2〕 and a leading candidate to succeed Robert Mugabe. He was ZANU-PF's Secretary of Administration from July 2000 to December 2004 and became its Secretary for Legal Affairs in December 2004.〔Constantine Chimakure, ("Mugabe fires Moyo" ), ''Zimbabwe Daily Mirror'', 18 December 2004.〕 On 10 December 2014, President Mugabe appointed Mnangagwa as Vice-President of Zimbabwe.〔MacDonald Dzirutwe, ("Zimbabwe's Mugabe names 'The Crocodile' Mnangagwa as deputy" ), Reuters, 10 December 2014.〕 In that post, Mnangagwa also continued to serve as Minister of Justice. == Education and training == He completed his early education up to Standard 4 at Lundi Primary School in Mnangagwa Village, Zvishavane, but the repressive political situation forced his family to relocate to Northern Rhodesia in 1955 where he completed Standard 4. He successfully completed his standard 5 and 6 at Mumbwa Boarding School from 1956–1957 and enrolled at Kafue Trade School for a Building course. Although it was a three-year course, he was selected to enter Hodgson Technical College. Since the college only accepted applicants with "O" Levels, he sat for an entry examination, and achieved a first class result. This enabled him to enroll for a four-year City and Guilds Industrial Building Course. With others, he was subsequently expelled from college in 1960 for political activism which led to the burning of some property. He had joined the UNIP student movement at the college and had already been elected into the executive. He completed his 'O' and 'A' levels while in prison through correspondence following which he enrolled for a law degree. He wanted to register for a BSc Economics degree but was instead, allowed to do the Law degree. He successfully completed Part One of the Intermediate Exams at Khami prison and passed at his first seating. He sat for the final exams and passed again. In 1972 he sat for his final LLB examinations with the University of London After his release from prison and subsequent deportation to Zambia, the Party resolved that he should complete his Law Degree first and so he enrolled at the University of Zambia where he remained from 1973 to 1974. In 1975, he did his post-graduate LLB degree and another post programme in Advocacy. After successfully completing his law studies, he was admitted to the Bar of the High Court of Zambia in 1976. Regarded as the wealthiest individual in Zimbabwe, Mnangagwa has close business links with Col. Lionel Dyck,() a white officer from the old Rhodesian Army who founded Mine Tech, a landmine clearance company that secured lucrative contracts from the Zimbabwean government to clear landmines in Zimbabwean border areas after the war. Mine Tech is now owned by the British company Exploration Logistics whose chairman is Alastair Morrison OBE, MC, a former equerry of HRH The Duke of Gloucester and a former 2ic. of 22 SAS. Mine Tech now has substantial UN and UK/EU contracts as well as its on-going Zimbabwe operations. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emmerson Mnangagwa」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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